用Python编写的几个简单游戏

本文将介绍几个使用Python编写的简单游戏，包括猜数字游戏、猜单词游戏和扫雷游戏。这些游戏简单有趣，适合初学者练习编程。

一、猜数字游戏

1、游戏规则：计算机随机生成一个1到100之间的数字，玩家需要猜出这个数字是多少。计算机会根据玩家的猜测给出提示，直到玩家猜对为止。

2、代码示例：

import random

def guess_number():
    target = random.randint(1, 100)
    guess = 0
    attempts = 0

    while guess != target:
        guess = int(input("请输入一个1到100之间的整数: "))
        attempts += 1

        if guess < target:
            print("猜小了！")
        elif guess > target:
            print("猜大了！")

    print("恭喜你猜对了！你一共猜了{}次。".format(attempts))

guess_number()

二、猜单词游戏

1、游戏规则：计算机随机选择一个单词，玩家需要根据计算机给出的提示猜出这个单词是什么。

2、代码示例：

import random

def guess_word():
    words = ["apple", "banana", "orange", "grape", "watermelon"]
    target = random.choice(words)
    correct_word = list(target)
    random.shuffle(correct_word)

    print("猜猜这个单词是什么：", end="")
    for letter in correct_word:
        print(letter, end="")
        
    guess = input("\n请输入你的猜测：")

    if guess == target:
        print("恭喜你猜对了！")
    else:
        print("很遗憾，你猜错了。正确答案是：", target)

guess_word()

三、扫雷游戏

1、游戏规则：玩家需要在一个雷区中找出所有的地雷，避免触雷。玩家可以点击一个方块来揭开，如果揭开的方块有地雷则游戏结束，否则会显示该方块周围的地雷数量。

2、代码示例：

import random

def generate_minefield(size, num_mines):
    minefield = [[0 for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
    positions = random.sample(range(size*size), num_mines)

    for pos in positions:
        row = pos // size
        col = pos % size
        minefield[row][col] = "X"

    for row in range(size):
        for col in range(size):
            if minefield[row][col] == "X":
                continue

            count = 0
            for r in range(max(row - 1, 0), min(row + 2, size)):
                for c in range(max(col - 1, 0), min(col + 2, size)):
                    if minefield[r][c] == "X":
                        count += 1
            minefield[row][col] = str(count)

    return minefield

def reveal(minefield, revealed, row, col):
    if revealed[row][col]:
        return

    revealed[row][col] = True

    if minefield[row][col] != "0":
        return

    size = len(minefield)
    for r in range(max(row - 1, 0), min(row + 2, size)):
        for c in range(max(col - 1, 0), min(col + 2, size)):
            reveal(minefield, revealed, r, c)

def print_minefield(minefield, revealed):
    size = len(minefield)
    for row in range(size):
        for col in range(size):
            if revealed[row][col]:
                print(minefield[row][col], end=" ")
            else:
                print(".", end=" ")
        print()

def play_minesweeper():
    size = 5
    num_mines = 5
    minefield = generate_minefield(size, num_mines)
    revealed = [[False for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
    game_over = False

    while not game_over:
        print_minefield(minefield, revealed)
        row = int(input("请输入要揭开的行号（1-{}）：".format(size))) - 1
        col = int(input("请输入要揭开的列号（1-{}）：".format(size))) - 1

        if minefield[row][col] == "X":
            game_over = True
            print("很遗憾，你触雷了！游戏结束。")
        else:
            reveal(minefield, revealed, row, col)

        if all(all(revealed[row][col] or minefield[row][col] == "X" for col in range(size)) for row in range(size)):
            game_over = True
            print("恭喜你，揭开了所有的方块！游戏胜利！")

play_minesweeper()